diff --git a/docs/radio-settings.md b/docs/radio-settings.md index 7af9d79e0..e45ea387c 100644 --- a/docs/radio-settings.md +++ b/docs/radio-settings.md @@ -31,11 +31,56 @@ Channel zero starts at 903.08 MHz center frequency. ## Data-rates -Various data-rates are selectable when configuring a channel and are inversely proportional to the theoretical range of the devices: +### About + +Various data-rates are selectable when configuring a channel and are inversely proportional to the theoretical range of the devices. + +Considerations: + +* Spreading Factor - How much we "spread" our data over time. +* * Each step up in Spreading Factor dobules the airtime to transmit. +* * Each step up in Spreading Factor adds about 2.5db extra link budget. +* Bandwidth - How big of a slice of the spectrum we use. +* * Each doubling of the bandwidth is almost 3db less link budget. +* * Bandwidths less than 31 may be unstable unless you have a high quality Crystal Ossilator. +* Coding Rate - How much redundency we encode to resist noise. +* * Increasing coding rate increases reliability while decrasing data-rate. +* * 4/5 - 1.25x overhead +* * 4/6 - 1.5x overhead +* * 4/7 - 1.75x overhead +* * 4/8 - 2x overhead + + +### Pre-Defined + +We have four predefined channels. These are the most common settings and have been proven to work well: + +| Channel setting | Alt Channel Name | Data-rate | SF / Symbols | Coding Rate | Bandwidth | +|:---------------------------|:-----------------|:---------------------|:-------------|:------------|:----------| +| Short range (but fast) | Short Fast | 21.875 kbps | 7 / 128 | 4/5 | 125 | +| Medium range (but fast) | Medium | 5.469 kbps | 7 / 512 | 4/5 | 500 | +| Long range (but slower) | Long Alt | 0.275 kbps | 9 / 512 | 4/8 | 31 | +| Very long range (but slow) | Long Slow | 0.183 kbps (default) | 12 / 4096 | 4/8 | 125 | + +### Custom Settings + +You may want to select other channels for your usage. The other settings can be set by using the Python API. + +> meshtastic --setchan spread_factor 10 --setchan coding_rate 8 --setchan bandwidth 125 + +Some example settings: + +| Data-rate | SF / Symbols | Coding Rate | Bandwidth | Note | +|:---------------------|:-------------|:------------|:----------|:-----| +| 3.125 kbps | 8 / 256 | 4/5 | 125 | | +| 1.953 kbps | 8 / 256 | 4/8 | 125 | | +| 1.343 kbps | 11 / 2048 | 4/8 | 512 | | +| 1.099 kbps | 9 / 512 | 4/8 | 125 | | +| 0.814 kbps | 10 / 1024 | 4/6 | 125 | | +| 0.610 kbps | 10 / 1024 | 4/8 | 125 | | +| 0.488 kbps | 11 / 2048 | 4/6 | 125 | | +| 0.336 kbps | 11 / 2048 | 4/8 | 125 | | +| 0.092 kbps | 12 / 4096 | 4/8 | 62 | | +| 0.046 kbps | 12 / 4096 | 4/8 | 31 | Twice the range of "Long Slow" | + -| Channel setting | Data-rate | -|----------------------------|----------------------| -| Short range (but fast) | 21.875 kbps | -| Medium range (but fast) | 5.469 kbps | -| Long range (but slower) | 0.275 kbps | -| Very long range (but slow) | 0.183 kbps (default) |