#include "SX126xInterface.h" #include "configuration.h" #include "error.h" #include "mesh/NodeDB.h" #ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO #include "PortduinoGlue.h" #endif // Particular boards might define a different max power based on what their hardware can do, default to max power output if not // specified (may be dangerous if using external PA and SX126x power config forgotten) #ifndef SX126X_MAX_POWER #define SX126X_MAX_POWER 22 #endif template SX126xInterface::SX126xInterface(LockingArduinoHal *hal, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE cs, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE irq, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE rst, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE busy) : RadioLibInterface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy, &lora), lora(&module) { LOG_DEBUG("SX126xInterface(cs=%d, irq=%d, rst=%d, busy=%d)\n", cs, irq, rst, busy); } /// Initialise the Driver transport hardware and software. /// Make sure the Driver is properly configured before calling init(). /// \return true if initialisation succeeded. template bool SX126xInterface::init() { #ifdef SX126X_POWER_EN pinMode(SX126X_POWER_EN, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, HIGH); #endif #if ARCH_PORTDUINO float tcxoVoltage = 0; if (settingsMap[dio3_tcxo_voltage]) tcxoVoltage = 1.8; // FIXME: correct logic to default to not using TCXO if no voltage is specified for SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE #elif !defined(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE) float tcxoVoltage = 0; // "TCXO reference voltage to be set on DIO3. Defaults to 1.6 V, set to 0 to skip." per // https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/690a050ebb46e6097c5d00c371e961c1caa3b52e/src/modules/SX126x/SX126x.h#L471C26-L471C104 // (DIO3 is free to be used as an IRQ) #else float tcxoVoltage = SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE; // (DIO3 is not free to be used as an IRQ) #endif if (tcxoVoltage == 0) LOG_DEBUG("SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE not defined, not using DIO3 as TCXO reference voltage\n"); else LOG_DEBUG("SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE defined, using DIO3 as TCXO reference voltage at %f V\n", tcxoVoltage); // FIXME: May want to set depending on a definition, currently all SX126x variant files use the DC-DC regulator option bool useRegulatorLDO = false; // Seems to depend on the connection to pin 9/DCC_SW - if an inductor DCDC? RadioLibInterface::init(); if (power > SX126X_MAX_POWER) // Clamp power to maximum defined level power = SX126X_MAX_POWER; limitPower(); int res = lora.begin(getFreq(), bw, sf, cr, syncWord, power, preambleLength, tcxoVoltage, useRegulatorLDO); // \todo Display actual typename of the adapter, not just `SX126x` LOG_INFO("SX126x init result %d\n", res); if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND) return false; LOG_INFO("Frequency set to %f\n", getFreq()); LOG_INFO("Bandwidth set to %f\n", bw); LOG_INFO("Power output set to %d\n", power); // Overriding current limit // (https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/690a050ebb46e6097c5d00c371e961c1caa3b52e/src/modules/SX126x/SX126x.cpp#L85) using // value in SX126xInterface.h (currently 140 mA) It may or may not be neccessary, depending on how RadioLib functions, from // SX1261/2 datasheet: OCP after setting DeviceSel with SetPaConfig(): SX1261 - 60 mA, SX1262 - 140 mA For the SX1268 the IC // defaults to 140mA no matter the set power level, but RadioLib set it lower, this would need further checking Default values // are: SX1262, SX1268: 0x38 (140 mA), SX1261: 0x18 (60 mA) // FIXME: Not ideal to increase SX1261 current limit above 60mA as it can only transmit max 15dBm, should probably only do it // if using SX1262 or SX1268 res = lora.setCurrentLimit(currentLimit); LOG_DEBUG("Current limit set to %f\n", currentLimit); LOG_DEBUG("Current limit set result %d\n", res); #ifdef SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH LOG_DEBUG("Setting DIO2 as RF switch\n"); bool dio2AsRfSwitch = true; #elif defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) bool dio2AsRfSwitch = false; if (settingsMap[dio2_as_rf_switch]) { LOG_DEBUG("Setting DIO2 as RF switch\n"); dio2AsRfSwitch = true; } #else LOG_DEBUG("Setting DIO2 as not RF switch\n"); bool dio2AsRfSwitch = false; #endif if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) { res = lora.setDio2AsRfSwitch(dio2AsRfSwitch); } // If a pin isn't defined, we set it to RADIOLIB_NC, it is safe to always do external RF switching with RADIOLIB_NC as it has // no effect #if ARCH_PORTDUINO if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) { LOG_DEBUG("Using MCU pin %i as RXEN and pin %i as TXEN to control RF switching\n", settingsMap[rxen], settingsMap[txen]); lora.setRfSwitchPins(settingsMap[rxen], settingsMap[txen]); } #else #ifndef SX126X_RXEN #define SX126X_RXEN RADIOLIB_NC LOG_DEBUG("SX126X_RXEN not defined, defaulting to RADIOLIB_NC\n"); #endif #ifndef SX126X_TXEN #define SX126X_TXEN RADIOLIB_NC LOG_DEBUG("SX126X_TXEN not defined, defaulting to RADIOLIB_NC\n"); #endif if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) { LOG_DEBUG("Using MCU pin %i as RXEN and pin %i as TXEN to control RF switching\n", SX126X_RXEN, SX126X_TXEN); lora.setRfSwitchPins(SX126X_RXEN, SX126X_TXEN); } #endif if (config.lora.sx126x_rx_boosted_gain) { uint16_t result = lora.setRxBoostedGainMode(true); LOG_INFO("Set RX gain to boosted mode; result: %d\n", result); } else { uint16_t result = lora.setRxBoostedGainMode(false); LOG_INFO("Set RX gain to power saving mode (boosted mode off); result: %d\n", result); } #if 0 // Read/write a register we are not using (only used for FSK mode) to test SPI comms uint8_t crcLSB = 0; int err = lora.readRegister(SX126X_REG_CRC_POLYNOMIAL_LSB, &crcLSB, 1); if(err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(CriticalErrorCode_SX1262Failure); //if(crcLSB != 0x0f) // RECORD_CRITICALERROR(CriticalErrorCode_SX1262Failure); crcLSB = 0x5a; err = lora.writeRegister(SX126X_REG_CRC_POLYNOMIAL_LSB, &crcLSB, 1); if(err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(CriticalErrorCode_SX1262Failure); err = lora.readRegister(SX126X_REG_CRC_POLYNOMIAL_LSB, &crcLSB, 1); if(err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(CriticalErrorCode_SX1262Failure); if(crcLSB != 0x5a) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(CriticalErrorCode_SX1262Failure); // If we got this far register accesses (and therefore SPI comms) are good #endif if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) res = lora.setCRC(RADIOLIB_SX126X_LORA_CRC_ON); if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) startReceive(); // start receiving return res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE; } template bool SX126xInterface::reconfigure() { RadioLibInterface::reconfigure(); // set mode to standby setStandby(); // configure publicly accessible settings int err = lora.setSpreadingFactor(sf); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_INVALID_RADIO_SETTING); err = lora.setBandwidth(bw); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_INVALID_RADIO_SETTING); err = lora.setCodingRate(cr); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_INVALID_RADIO_SETTING); err = lora.setSyncWord(syncWord); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X setSyncWord!\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); err = lora.setCurrentLimit(currentLimit); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X setCurrentLimit!\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); err = lora.setPreambleLength(preambleLength); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X setPreambleLength!\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); err = lora.setFrequency(getFreq()); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_INVALID_RADIO_SETTING); if (power > SX126X_MAX_POWER) // This chip has lower power limits than some power = SX126X_MAX_POWER; err = lora.setOutputPower(power); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X setOutputPower!\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); startReceive(); // restart receiving return RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE; } template void INTERRUPT_ATTR SX126xInterface::disableInterrupt() { lora.clearDio1Action(); } template void SX126xInterface::setStandby() { checkNotification(); // handle any pending interrupts before we force standby int err = lora.standby(); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_DEBUG("SX126x standby failed with error %d\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); isReceiving = false; // If we were receiving, not any more activeReceiveStart = 0; disableInterrupt(); completeSending(); // If we were sending, not anymore } /** * Add SNR data to received messages */ template void SX126xInterface::addReceiveMetadata(meshtastic_MeshPacket *mp) { // LOG_DEBUG("PacketStatus %x\n", lora.getPacketStatus()); mp->rx_snr = lora.getSNR(); mp->rx_rssi = lround(lora.getRSSI()); } /** We override to turn on transmitter power as needed. */ template void SX126xInterface::configHardwareForSend() { RadioLibInterface::configHardwareForSend(); } // For power draw measurements, helpful to force radio to stay sleeping // #define SLEEP_ONLY template void SX126xInterface::startReceive() { #ifdef SLEEP_ONLY sleep(); #else setStandby(); // We use a 16 bit preamble so this should save some power by letting radio sit in standby mostly. // Furthermore, we need the PREAMBLE_DETECTED and HEADER_VALID IRQ flag to detect whether we are actively receiving int err = lora.startReceiveDutyCycleAuto(preambleLength, 8, RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_RX_DEFAULT | RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED | RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_HEADER_VALID); if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X startReceiveDutyCycleAuto!\n", err); assert(err == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE); isReceiving = true; // Must be done AFTER, starting transmit, because startTransmit clears (possibly stale) interrupt pending register bits enableInterrupt(isrRxLevel0); #endif } /** Is the channel currently active? */ template bool SX126xInterface::isChannelActive() { // check if we can detect a LoRa preamble on the current channel int16_t result; setStandby(); result = lora.scanChannel(); if (result == RADIOLIB_LORA_DETECTED) return true; if (result != RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE) LOG_ERROR("Radiolib error %d when attempting SX126X scanChannel!\n", result); assert(result != RADIOLIB_ERR_WRONG_MODEM); return false; } /** Could we send right now (i.e. either not actively receiving or transmitting)? */ template bool SX126xInterface::isActivelyReceiving() { // The IRQ status will be cleared when we start our read operation. Check if we've started a header, but haven't yet // received and handled the interrupt for reading the packet/handling errors. uint16_t irq = lora.getIrqStatus(); bool detected = (irq & (RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_HEADER_VALID | RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED)); // Handle false detections if (detected) { uint32_t now = millis(); if (!activeReceiveStart) { activeReceiveStart = now; } else if ((now - activeReceiveStart > 2 * preambleTimeMsec) && !(irq & RADIOLIB_SX126X_IRQ_HEADER_VALID)) { // The HEADER_VALID flag should be set by now if it was really a packet, so ignore PREAMBLE_DETECTED flag activeReceiveStart = 0; LOG_DEBUG("Ignore false preamble detection.\n"); return false; } else if (now - activeReceiveStart > maxPacketTimeMsec) { // We should have gotten an RX_DONE IRQ by now if it was really a packet, so ignore HEADER_VALID flag activeReceiveStart = 0; LOG_DEBUG("Ignore false header detection.\n"); return false; } } // if (detected) LOG_DEBUG("rx detected\n"); return detected; } template bool SX126xInterface::sleep() { // Not keeping config is busted - next time nrf52 board boots lora sending fails tcxo related? - see datasheet // \todo Display actual typename of the adapter, not just `SX126x` LOG_DEBUG("SX126x entering sleep mode (FIXME, don't keep config)\n"); setStandby(); // Stop any pending operations // turn off TCXO if it was powered // FIXME - this isn't correct // lora.setTCXO(0); // put chipset into sleep mode (we've already disabled interrupts by now) bool keepConfig = true; lora.sleep(keepConfig); // Note: we do not keep the config, full reinit will be needed #ifdef SX126X_POWER_EN digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, LOW); #endif return true; }