firmware/src/mesh/RadioLibInterface.cpp
Steve Gilberd 7d3af3aa8e
Tips robot virtual node / relayer to different LoRa modes & channels
Note that this commit has details hardcoded for the Wellington (NZ)
mesh, and also requires the following patch to the protobufs:

-----
diff --git a/meshtastic/mesh.proto b/meshtastic/mesh.proto
index 03162d8..ec54c99 100644
--- a/meshtastic/mesh.proto
+++ b/meshtastic/mesh.proto
@@ -1393,6 +1393,21 @@ message MeshPacket {
    * Set by the firmware internally, clients are not supposed to set this.
    */
   uint32 tx_after = 20;
+
+  /*
+   * The modem preset to use fo rthis packet
+   */
+  uint32 modem_preset = 21;
+
+  /*
+   * The frequency slot to use for this packet
+   */
+  uint32 frequency_slot = 22;
+
+  /*
+   * Whether the packet has a nonstandard radio config
+   */
+  bool nonstandard_radio_config = 23;
 }

 /*
-----
2025-07-01 11:42:27 +12:00

547 lines
20 KiB
C++

#include "RadioLibInterface.h"
#include "MeshTypes.h"
#include "NodeDB.h"
#include "PowerMon.h"
#include "SPILock.h"
#include "Throttle.h"
#include "configuration.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "mesh-pb-constants.h"
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TIPS
#include "modules/MeshTipsModule.h"
#endif
#include <pb_decode.h>
#include <pb_encode.h>
#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
#include "PortduinoGlue.h"
#include "meshUtils.h"
#endif
void LockingArduinoHal::spiBeginTransaction()
{
spiLock->lock();
ArduinoHal::spiBeginTransaction();
}
void LockingArduinoHal::spiEndTransaction()
{
ArduinoHal::spiEndTransaction();
spiLock->unlock();
}
#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
void LockingArduinoHal::spiTransfer(uint8_t *out, size_t len, uint8_t *in)
{
spi->transfer(out, in, len);
}
#endif
RadioLibInterface::RadioLibInterface(LockingArduinoHal *hal, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE cs, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE irq, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE rst,
RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE busy, PhysicalLayer *_iface)
: NotifiedWorkerThread("RadioIf"), module(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy), iface(_iface)
{
instance = this;
#if defined(ARCH_STM32WL) && defined(USE_SX1262)
module.setCb_digitalWrite(stm32wl_emulate_digitalWrite);
module.setCb_digitalRead(stm32wl_emulate_digitalRead);
#endif
}
#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
// ESP32 doesn't use that flag
#define YIELD_FROM_ISR(x) portYIELD_FROM_ISR()
#else
#define YIELD_FROM_ISR(x) portYIELD_FROM_ISR(x)
#endif
void INTERRUPT_ATTR RadioLibInterface::isrLevel0Common(PendingISR cause)
{
instance->disableInterrupt();
BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
instance->notifyFromISR(&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken, cause, true);
/* Force a context switch if xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is now set to pdTRUE.
The macro used to do this is dependent on the port and may be called
portEND_SWITCHING_ISR. */
YIELD_FROM_ISR(xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
}
void INTERRUPT_ATTR RadioLibInterface::isrRxLevel0()
{
isrLevel0Common(ISR_RX);
}
void INTERRUPT_ATTR RadioLibInterface::isrTxLevel0()
{
isrLevel0Common(ISR_TX);
}
/** Our ISR code currently needs this to find our active instance
*/
RadioLibInterface *RadioLibInterface::instance;
/** Could we send right now (i.e. either not actively receiving or transmitting)? */
bool RadioLibInterface::canSendImmediately()
{
// We wait _if_ we are partially though receiving a packet (rather than just merely waiting for one).
// To do otherwise would be doubly bad because not only would we drop the packet that was on the way in,
// we almost certainly guarantee no one outside will like the packet we are sending.
bool busyTx = sendingPacket != NULL;
bool busyRx = isReceiving && isActivelyReceiving();
if (busyTx || busyRx) {
if (busyTx) {
LOG_WARN("Can not send yet, busyTx");
}
// If we've been trying to send the same packet more than one minute and we haven't gotten a
// TX IRQ from the radio, the radio is probably broken.
if (busyTx && !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastTxStart, 60000)) {
LOG_ERROR("Hardware Failure! busyTx for more than 60s");
RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_TRANSMIT_FAILED);
// reboot in 5 seconds when this condition occurs.
rebootAtMsec = lastTxStart + 65000;
}
if (busyRx) {
LOG_WARN("Can not send yet, busyRx");
}
return false;
} else
return true;
}
bool RadioLibInterface::receiveDetected(uint16_t irq, ulong syncWordHeaderValidFlag, ulong preambleDetectedFlag)
{
bool detected = (irq & (syncWordHeaderValidFlag | preambleDetectedFlag));
// Handle false detections
if (detected) {
if (!activeReceiveStart) {
activeReceiveStart = millis();
} else if (!Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(activeReceiveStart, 2 * preambleTimeMsec) && !(irq & syncWordHeaderValidFlag)) {
// The HEADER_VALID flag should be set by now if it was really a packet, so ignore PREAMBLE_DETECTED flag
activeReceiveStart = 0;
LOG_DEBUG("Ignore false preamble detection");
return false;
} else if (!Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(activeReceiveStart, maxPacketTimeMsec)) {
// We should have gotten an RX_DONE IRQ by now if it was really a packet, so ignore HEADER_VALID flag
activeReceiveStart = 0;
LOG_DEBUG("Ignore false header detection");
return false;
}
}
return detected;
}
/// Send a packet (possibly by enquing in a private fifo). This routine will
/// later free() the packet to pool. This routine is not allowed to stall because it is called from
/// bluetooth comms code. If the txmit queue is empty it might return an error
ErrorCode RadioLibInterface::send(meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
{
#ifndef DISABLE_WELCOME_UNSET
if (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET) {
if (disabled || !config.lora.tx_enabled) {
LOG_WARN("send - !config.lora.tx_enabled");
packetPool.release(p);
return ERRNO_DISABLED;
}
} else {
LOG_WARN("send - lora tx disabled: Region unset");
packetPool.release(p);
return ERRNO_DISABLED;
}
#else
if (disabled || !config.lora.tx_enabled) {
LOG_WARN("send - !config.lora.tx_enabled");
packetPool.release(p);
return ERRNO_DISABLED;
}
#endif
if (p->to == NODENUM_BROADCAST_NO_LORA) {
LOG_DEBUG("Drop no-LoRa pkt");
return ERRNO_SHOULD_RELEASE;
}
// Sometimes when testing it is useful to be able to never turn on the xmitter
#ifndef LORA_DISABLE_SENDING
printPacket("enqueue for send", p);
LOG_DEBUG("txGood=%d,txRelay=%d,rxGood=%d,rxBad=%d", txGood, txRelay, rxGood, rxBad);
ErrorCode res = txQueue.enqueue(p) ? ERRNO_OK : ERRNO_UNKNOWN;
if (res != ERRNO_OK) { // we weren't able to queue it, so we must drop it to prevent leaks
packetPool.release(p);
return res;
}
// set (random) transmit delay to let others reconfigure their radio,
// to avoid collisions and implement timing-based flooding
setTransmitDelay();
return res;
#else
packetPool.release(p);
return ERRNO_DISABLED;
#endif
}
meshtastic_QueueStatus RadioLibInterface::getQueueStatus()
{
meshtastic_QueueStatus qs;
qs.res = qs.mesh_packet_id = 0;
qs.free = txQueue.getFree();
qs.maxlen = txQueue.getMaxLen();
return qs;
}
bool RadioLibInterface::canSleep()
{
bool res = txQueue.empty();
if (!res) { // only print debug messages if we are vetoing sleep
LOG_DEBUG("Radio wait to sleep, txEmpty=%d", res);
}
return res;
}
/** Allow other firmware components to ask whether we are currently sending a packet
Initially implemented to protect T-Echo's capacitive touch button from spurious presses during tx
*/
bool RadioLibInterface::isSending()
{
return sendingPacket != NULL;
}
/** Attempt to cancel a previously sent packet. Returns true if a packet was found we could cancel */
bool RadioLibInterface::cancelSending(NodeNum from, PacketId id)
{
auto p = txQueue.remove(from, id);
if (p)
packetPool.release(p); // free the packet we just removed
bool result = (p != NULL);
LOG_DEBUG("cancelSending id=0x%x, removed=%d", id, result);
return result;
}
/** Attempt to find a packet in the TxQueue. Returns true if the packet was found. */
bool RadioLibInterface::findInTxQueue(NodeNum from, PacketId id)
{
return txQueue.find(from, id);
}
/** radio helper thread callback.
We never immediately transmit after any operation (either Rx or Tx). Instead we should wait a random multiple of
'slotTimes' (see definition in RadioInterface.h) taken from a contention window (CW) to lower the chance of collision.
The CW size is determined by setTransmitDelay() and depends either on the current channel utilization or SNR in case
of a flooding message. After this, we perform channel activity detection (CAD) and reset the transmit delay if it is
currently active.
*/
void RadioLibInterface::onNotify(uint32_t notification)
{
switch (notification) {
case ISR_TX:
handleTransmitInterrupt();
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TIPS
MeshTipsModule::configureRadioForPacket(this, txQueue.getFront());
#endif
startReceive();
setTransmitDelay();
break;
case ISR_RX:
handleReceiveInterrupt();
startReceive();
setTransmitDelay();
break;
case TRANSMIT_DELAY_COMPLETED:
// If we are not currently in receive mode, then restart the random delay (this can happen if the main thread
// has placed the unit into standby) FIXME, how will this work if the chipset is in sleep mode?
if (!txQueue.empty()) {
if (!canSendImmediately()) {
setTransmitDelay(); // currently Rx/Tx-ing: reset random delay
} else {
meshtastic_MeshPacket *txp = txQueue.getFront();
assert(txp);
long delay_remaining = txp->tx_after ? txp->tx_after - millis() : 0;
if (delay_remaining > 0) {
// There's still some delay pending on this packet, so resume waiting for it to elapse
notifyLater(delay_remaining, TRANSMIT_DELAY_COMPLETED, false);
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TIPS
} else if (MeshTipsModule::configureRadioForPacket(this, txp)) {
// We just switched radio config, so wait to ensure the new channel is available
setTransmitDelay();
#endif
} else {
if (isChannelActive()) { // check if there is currently a LoRa packet on the channel
if (!txp->nonstandard_radio_config) {
startReceive(); // try receiving this packet, afterwards we'll be trying to transmit again
}
setTransmitDelay();
} else {
// Send any outgoing packets we have ready as fast as possible to keep the time between channel scan and
// actual transmission as short as possible
txp = txQueue.dequeue();
assert(txp);
bool sent = startSend(txp);
if (sent) {
// Packet has been sent, count it toward our TX airtime utilization.
uint32_t xmitMsec = getPacketTime(txp);
airTime->logAirtime(TX_LOG, xmitMsec);
}
LOG_DEBUG("%d packets remain in the TX queue", txQueue.getMaxLen() - txQueue.getFree());
}
}
}
} else {
// Do nothing, because the queue is empty
}
break;
default:
assert(0); // We expected to receive a valid notification from the ISR
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::setTransmitDelay()
{
meshtastic_MeshPacket *p = txQueue.getFront();
if (!p) {
return; // noop if there's nothing in the queue
}
// We want all sending/receiving to be done by our daemon thread.
// We use a delay here because this packet might have been sent in response to a packet we just received.
// So we want to make sure the other side has had a chance to reconfigure its radio.
if (p->tx_after) {
unsigned long add_delay = p->rx_rssi ? getTxDelayMsecWeighted(p->rx_snr) : getTxDelayMsec();
unsigned long now = millis();
p->tx_after = min(max(p->tx_after + add_delay, now + add_delay), now + 2 * getTxDelayMsecWeightedWorst(p->rx_snr));
notifyLater(p->tx_after - now, TRANSMIT_DELAY_COMPLETED, false);
} else if (p->rx_snr == 0 && p->rx_rssi == 0) {
/* We assume if rx_snr = 0 and rx_rssi = 0, the packet was generated locally.
* This assumption is valid because of the offset generated by the radio to account for the noise
* floor.
*/
startTransmitTimer(true);
} else {
// If there is a SNR, start a timer scaled based on that SNR.
LOG_DEBUG("rx_snr found. hop_limit:%d rx_snr:%f", p->hop_limit, p->rx_snr);
startTransmitTimerSNR(p->rx_snr);
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::startTransmitTimer(bool withDelay)
{
// If we have work to do and the timer wasn't already scheduled, schedule it now
if (!txQueue.empty()) {
uint32_t delay = !withDelay ? 1 : getTxDelayMsec();
notifyLater(delay, TRANSMIT_DELAY_COMPLETED, false); // This will implicitly enable
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::startTransmitTimerSNR(float snr)
{
// If we have work to do and the timer wasn't already scheduled, schedule it now
if (!txQueue.empty()) {
uint32_t delay = getTxDelayMsecWeighted(snr);
notifyLater(delay, TRANSMIT_DELAY_COMPLETED, false); // This will implicitly enable
}
}
/**
* If the packet is not already in the late rebroadcast window, move it there
*/
void RadioLibInterface::clampToLateRebroadcastWindow(NodeNum from, PacketId id)
{
// Look for non-late packets only, so we don't do this twice!
meshtastic_MeshPacket *p = txQueue.remove(from, id, true, false);
if (p) {
p->tx_after = millis() + getTxDelayMsecWeightedWorst(p->rx_snr);
if (txQueue.enqueue(p)) {
LOG_DEBUG("Move existing queued packet to the late rebroadcast window %dms from now", p->tx_after - millis());
} else {
packetPool.release(p);
}
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::handleTransmitInterrupt()
{
// This can be null if we forced the device to enter standby mode. In that case
// ignore the transmit interrupt
if (sendingPacket)
completeSending();
powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_TXOn); // But our transmitter is definitely off now
}
void RadioLibInterface::completeSending()
{
// We are careful to clear sending packet before calling printPacket because
// that can take a long time
auto p = sendingPacket;
sendingPacket = NULL;
if (p) {
txGood++;
if (!isFromUs(p))
txRelay++;
printPacket("Completed sending", p);
// We are done sending that packet, release it
packetPool.release(p);
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::handleReceiveInterrupt()
{
uint32_t xmitMsec;
// when this is called, we should be in receive mode - if we are not, just jump out instead of bombing. Possible Race
// Condition?
if (!isReceiving) {
LOG_ERROR("handleReceiveInterrupt called when not in rx mode, which shouldn't happen");
return;
}
isReceiving = false;
// read the number of actually received bytes
size_t length = iface->getPacketLength();
xmitMsec = getPacketTime(length);
#ifndef DISABLE_WELCOME_UNSET
if (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET) {
LOG_WARN("lora rx disabled: Region unset");
airTime->logAirtime(RX_ALL_LOG, xmitMsec);
return;
}
#endif
int state = iface->readData((uint8_t *)&radioBuffer, length);
#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
if (settingsMap[logoutputlevel] == level_trace) {
printBytes("Raw incoming packet: ", (uint8_t *)&radioBuffer, length);
}
#endif
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
LOG_ERROR("Ignore received packet due to error=%d", state);
rxBad++;
airTime->logAirtime(RX_ALL_LOG, xmitMsec);
} else {
// Skip the 4 headers that are at the beginning of the rxBuf
int32_t payloadLen = length - sizeof(PacketHeader);
// check for short packets
if (payloadLen < 0) {
LOG_WARN("Ignore received packet too short");
rxBad++;
airTime->logAirtime(RX_ALL_LOG, xmitMsec);
} else {
rxGood++;
// altered packet with "from == 0" can do Remote Node Administration without permission
if (radioBuffer.header.from == 0) {
LOG_WARN("Ignore received packet without sender");
return;
}
// Note: we deliver _all_ packets to our router (i.e. our interface is intentionally promiscuous).
// This allows the router and other apps on our node to sniff packets (usually routing) between other
// nodes.
meshtastic_MeshPacket *mp = packetPool.allocZeroed();
// Keep the assigned fields in sync with src/mqtt/MQTT.cpp:onReceiveProto
mp->from = radioBuffer.header.from;
mp->to = radioBuffer.header.to;
mp->id = radioBuffer.header.id;
mp->channel = radioBuffer.header.channel;
assert(HOP_MAX <= PACKET_FLAGS_HOP_LIMIT_MASK); // If hopmax changes, carefully check this code
mp->hop_limit = radioBuffer.header.flags & PACKET_FLAGS_HOP_LIMIT_MASK;
mp->hop_start = (radioBuffer.header.flags & PACKET_FLAGS_HOP_START_MASK) >> PACKET_FLAGS_HOP_START_SHIFT;
mp->want_ack = !!(radioBuffer.header.flags & PACKET_FLAGS_WANT_ACK_MASK);
mp->via_mqtt = !!(radioBuffer.header.flags & PACKET_FLAGS_VIA_MQTT_MASK);
// If hop_start is not set, next_hop and relay_node are invalid (firmware <2.3)
mp->next_hop = mp->hop_start == 0 ? NO_NEXT_HOP_PREFERENCE : radioBuffer.header.next_hop;
mp->relay_node = mp->hop_start == 0 ? NO_RELAY_NODE : radioBuffer.header.relay_node;
addReceiveMetadata(mp);
mp->which_payload_variant =
meshtastic_MeshPacket_encrypted_tag; // Mark that the payload is still encrypted at this point
assert(((uint32_t)payloadLen) <= sizeof(mp->encrypted.bytes));
memcpy(mp->encrypted.bytes, radioBuffer.payload, payloadLen);
mp->encrypted.size = payloadLen;
printPacket("Lora RX", mp);
airTime->logAirtime(RX_LOG, xmitMsec);
deliverToReceiver(mp);
}
}
}
void RadioLibInterface::startReceive()
{
isReceiving = true;
powerMon->setState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_RXOn);
}
void RadioLibInterface::configHardwareForSend()
{
powerMon->setState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_TXOn);
}
void RadioLibInterface::setStandby()
{
// neither sending nor receiving
powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_RXOn);
powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_TXOn);
}
/** start an immediate transmit */
bool RadioLibInterface::startSend(meshtastic_MeshPacket *txp)
{
/* NOTE: Minimize the actions before startTransmit() to keep the time between
channel scan and actual transmit as low as possible to avoid collisions. */
if (disabled || !config.lora.tx_enabled) {
LOG_WARN("Drop Tx packet because LoRa Tx disabled");
packetPool.release(txp);
return false;
} else {
configHardwareForSend(); // must be after setStandby
size_t numbytes = beginSending(txp);
int res = iface->startTransmit((uint8_t *)&radioBuffer, numbytes);
if (res != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
LOG_ERROR("startTransmit failed, error=%d", res);
RECORD_CRITICALERROR(meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode_RADIO_SPI_BUG);
// This send failed, but make sure to 'complete' it properly
completeSending();
powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_Lora_TXOn); // Transmitter off now
startReceive(); // Restart receive mode (because startTransmit failed to put us in xmit mode)
} else {
// Must be done AFTER, starting transmit, because startTransmit clears (possibly stale) interrupt pending register
// bits
enableInterrupt(isrTxLevel0);
lastTxStart = millis();
printPacket("Started Tx", txp);
}
return res == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
}
}