mirror of
				https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware.git
				synced 2025-10-28 23:34:03 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	 33c46d6eb1
			
		
	
	
		33c46d6eb1
		
			
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			the old regex worked but was technically incorrect.  fixes:
Generating NRF52 uf2 file
/home/kevinh/development/meshtastic/firmware/bin/uf2conv.py:195: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\s'
  words = re.split('\s+', line)
Converting to uf2, output size: 1458688, start address: 0x26000
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			382 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			382 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| #!/usr/bin/env python3
 | |
| import argparse
 | |
| import os
 | |
| import os.path
 | |
| import re
 | |
| import struct
 | |
| import subprocess
 | |
| import sys
 | |
| 
 | |
| UF2_MAGIC_START0 = 0x0A324655  # "UF2\n"
 | |
| UF2_MAGIC_START1 = 0x9E5D5157  # Randomly selected
 | |
| UF2_MAGIC_END = 0x0AB16F30  # Ditto
 | |
| 
 | |
| families = {
 | |
|     "SAMD21": 0x68ED2B88,
 | |
|     "SAML21": 0x1851780A,
 | |
|     "SAMD51": 0x55114460,
 | |
|     "NRF52": 0x1B57745F,
 | |
|     "STM32F0": 0x647824B6,
 | |
|     "STM32F1": 0x5EE21072,
 | |
|     "STM32F2": 0x5D1A0A2E,
 | |
|     "STM32F3": 0x6B846188,
 | |
|     "STM32F4": 0x57755A57,
 | |
|     "STM32F7": 0x53B80F00,
 | |
|     "STM32G0": 0x300F5633,
 | |
|     "STM32G4": 0x4C71240A,
 | |
|     "STM32H7": 0x6DB66082,
 | |
|     "STM32L0": 0x202E3A91,
 | |
|     "STM32L1": 0x1E1F432D,
 | |
|     "STM32L4": 0x00FF6919,
 | |
|     "STM32L5": 0x04240BDF,
 | |
|     "STM32WB": 0x70D16653,
 | |
|     "STM32WL": 0x21460FF0,
 | |
|     "ATMEGA32": 0x16573617,
 | |
|     "MIMXRT10XX": 0x4FB2D5BD,
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| INFO_FILE = "/INFO_UF2.TXT"
 | |
| 
 | |
| appstartaddr = 0x2000
 | |
| familyid = 0x0
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def is_uf2(buf):
 | |
|     w = struct.unpack("<II", buf[0:8])
 | |
|     return w[0] == UF2_MAGIC_START0 and w[1] == UF2_MAGIC_START1
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def is_hex(buf):
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         w = buf[0:30].decode("utf-8")
 | |
|     except UnicodeDecodeError:
 | |
|         return False
 | |
|     if w[0] == ":" and re.match(b"^[:0-9a-fA-F\r\n]+$", buf):
 | |
|         return True
 | |
|     return False
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def convert_from_uf2(buf):
 | |
|     global appstartaddr
 | |
|     numblocks = len(buf) // 512
 | |
|     curraddr = None
 | |
|     outp = b""
 | |
|     for blockno in range(numblocks):
 | |
|         ptr = blockno * 512
 | |
|         block = buf[ptr : ptr + 512]
 | |
|         hd = struct.unpack(b"<IIIIIIII", block[0:32])
 | |
|         if hd[0] != UF2_MAGIC_START0 or hd[1] != UF2_MAGIC_START1:
 | |
|             print("Skipping block at " + ptr + "; bad magic")
 | |
|             continue
 | |
|         if hd[2] & 1:
 | |
|             # NO-flash flag set; skip block
 | |
|             continue
 | |
|         datalen = hd[4]
 | |
|         if datalen > 476:
 | |
|             assert False, "Invalid UF2 data size at " + ptr
 | |
|         newaddr = hd[3]
 | |
|         if curraddr == None:
 | |
|             appstartaddr = newaddr
 | |
|             curraddr = newaddr
 | |
|         padding = newaddr - curraddr
 | |
|         if padding < 0:
 | |
|             assert False, "Block out of order at " + ptr
 | |
|         if padding > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
 | |
|             assert False, "More than 10M of padding needed at " + ptr
 | |
|         if padding % 4 != 0:
 | |
|             assert False, "Non-word padding size at " + ptr
 | |
|         while padding > 0:
 | |
|             padding -= 4
 | |
|             outp += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 | |
|         outp += block[32 : 32 + datalen]
 | |
|         curraddr = newaddr + datalen
 | |
|     return outp
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def convert_to_carray(file_content):
 | |
|     outp = "const unsigned char bindata[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {"
 | |
|     for i in range(len(file_content)):
 | |
|         if i % 16 == 0:
 | |
|             outp += "\n"
 | |
|         outp += "0x%02x, " % ord(file_content[i])
 | |
|     outp += "\n};\n"
 | |
|     return outp
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def convert_to_uf2(file_content):
 | |
|     global familyid
 | |
|     datapadding = b""
 | |
|     while len(datapadding) < 512 - 256 - 32 - 4:
 | |
|         datapadding += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 | |
|     numblocks = (len(file_content) + 255) // 256
 | |
|     outp = b""
 | |
|     for blockno in range(numblocks):
 | |
|         ptr = 256 * blockno
 | |
|         chunk = file_content[ptr : ptr + 256]
 | |
|         flags = 0x0
 | |
|         if familyid:
 | |
|             flags |= 0x2000
 | |
|         hd = struct.pack(
 | |
|             b"<IIIIIIII",
 | |
|             UF2_MAGIC_START0,
 | |
|             UF2_MAGIC_START1,
 | |
|             flags,
 | |
|             ptr + appstartaddr,
 | |
|             256,
 | |
|             blockno,
 | |
|             numblocks,
 | |
|             familyid,
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         while len(chunk) < 256:
 | |
|             chunk += b"\x00"
 | |
|         block = hd + chunk + datapadding + struct.pack(b"<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
 | |
|         assert len(block) == 512
 | |
|         outp += block
 | |
|     return outp
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class Block:
 | |
|     def __init__(self, addr):
 | |
|         self.addr = addr
 | |
|         self.bytes = bytearray(256)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def encode(self, blockno, numblocks):
 | |
|         global familyid
 | |
|         flags = 0x0
 | |
|         if familyid:
 | |
|             flags |= 0x2000
 | |
|         hd = struct.pack(
 | |
|             "<IIIIIIII",
 | |
|             UF2_MAGIC_START0,
 | |
|             UF2_MAGIC_START1,
 | |
|             flags,
 | |
|             self.addr,
 | |
|             256,
 | |
|             blockno,
 | |
|             numblocks,
 | |
|             familyid,
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         hd += self.bytes[0:256]
 | |
|         while len(hd) < 512 - 4:
 | |
|             hd += b"\x00"
 | |
|         hd += struct.pack("<I", UF2_MAGIC_END)
 | |
|         return hd
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def convert_from_hex_to_uf2(buf):
 | |
|     global appstartaddr
 | |
|     appstartaddr = None
 | |
|     upper = 0
 | |
|     currblock = None
 | |
|     blocks = []
 | |
|     for line in buf.split("\n"):
 | |
|         if line[0] != ":":
 | |
|             continue
 | |
|         i = 1
 | |
|         rec = []
 | |
|         while i < len(line) - 1:
 | |
|             rec.append(int(line[i : i + 2], 16))
 | |
|             i += 2
 | |
|         tp = rec[3]
 | |
|         if tp == 4:
 | |
|             upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 16
 | |
|         elif tp == 2:
 | |
|             upper = ((rec[4] << 8) | rec[5]) << 4
 | |
|             assert (upper & 0xFFFF) == 0
 | |
|         elif tp == 1:
 | |
|             break
 | |
|         elif tp == 0:
 | |
|             addr = upper | (rec[1] << 8) | rec[2]
 | |
|             if appstartaddr == None:
 | |
|                 appstartaddr = addr
 | |
|             i = 4
 | |
|             while i < len(rec) - 1:
 | |
|                 if not currblock or currblock.addr & ~0xFF != addr & ~0xFF:
 | |
|                     currblock = Block(addr & ~0xFF)
 | |
|                     blocks.append(currblock)
 | |
|                 currblock.bytes[addr & 0xFF] = rec[i]
 | |
|                 addr += 1
 | |
|                 i += 1
 | |
|     numblocks = len(blocks)
 | |
|     resfile = b""
 | |
|     for i in range(0, numblocks):
 | |
|         resfile += blocks[i].encode(i, numblocks)
 | |
|     return resfile
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def to_str(b):
 | |
|     return b.decode("utf-8")
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def get_drives():
 | |
|     drives = []
 | |
|     if sys.platform == "win32":
 | |
|         r = subprocess.check_output(
 | |
|             [
 | |
|                 "wmic",
 | |
|                 "PATH",
 | |
|                 "Win32_LogicalDisk",
 | |
|                 "get",
 | |
|                 "DeviceID,",
 | |
|                 "VolumeName,",
 | |
|                 "FileSystem,",
 | |
|                 "DriveType",
 | |
|             ]
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         for line in to_str(r).split("\n"):
 | |
|             words = re.split("\\s+", line)
 | |
|             if len(words) >= 3 and words[1] == "2" and words[2] == "FAT":
 | |
|                 drives.append(words[0])
 | |
|     else:
 | |
|         rootpath = "/media"
 | |
|         if sys.platform == "darwin":
 | |
|             rootpath = "/Volumes"
 | |
|         elif sys.platform == "linux":
 | |
|             tmp = rootpath + "/" + os.environ["USER"]
 | |
|             if os.path.isdir(tmp):
 | |
|                 rootpath = tmp
 | |
|         for d in os.listdir(rootpath):
 | |
|             drives.append(os.path.join(rootpath, d))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def has_info(d):
 | |
|         try:
 | |
|             return os.path.isfile(d + INFO_FILE)
 | |
|         except:
 | |
|             return False
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return list(filter(has_info, drives))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def board_id(path):
 | |
|     with open(path + INFO_FILE, mode="r") as file:
 | |
|         file_content = file.read()
 | |
|     return re.search("Board-ID: ([^\r\n]*)", file_content).group(1)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def list_drives():
 | |
|     for d in get_drives():
 | |
|         print(d, board_id(d))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def write_file(name, buf):
 | |
|     with open(name, "wb") as f:
 | |
|         f.write(buf)
 | |
|     print("Wrote %d bytes to %s" % (len(buf), name))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def main():
 | |
|     global appstartaddr, familyid
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def error(msg):
 | |
|         print(msg)
 | |
|         sys.exit(1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert to UF2 or flash directly.")
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "input",
 | |
|         metavar="INPUT",
 | |
|         type=str,
 | |
|         nargs="?",
 | |
|         help="input file (HEX, BIN or UF2)",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-b",
 | |
|         "--base",
 | |
|         dest="base",
 | |
|         type=str,
 | |
|         default="0x2000",
 | |
|         help="set base address of application for BIN format (default: 0x2000)",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-o",
 | |
|         "--output",
 | |
|         metavar="FILE",
 | |
|         dest="output",
 | |
|         type=str,
 | |
|         help='write output to named file; defaults to "flash.uf2" or "flash.bin" where sensible',
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-d", "--device", dest="device_path", help="select a device path to flash"
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-l", "--list", action="store_true", help="list connected devices"
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-c", "--convert", action="store_true", help="do not flash, just convert"
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-D", "--deploy", action="store_true", help="just flash, do not convert"
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-f",
 | |
|         "--family",
 | |
|         dest="family",
 | |
|         type=str,
 | |
|         default="0x0",
 | |
|         help="specify familyID - number or name (default: 0x0)",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     parser.add_argument(
 | |
|         "-C",
 | |
|         "--carray",
 | |
|         action="store_true",
 | |
|         help="convert binary file to a C array, not UF2",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     args = parser.parse_args()
 | |
|     appstartaddr = int(args.base, 0)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if args.family.upper() in families:
 | |
|         familyid = families[args.family.upper()]
 | |
|     else:
 | |
|         try:
 | |
|             familyid = int(args.family, 0)
 | |
|         except ValueError:
 | |
|             error(
 | |
|                 "Family ID needs to be a number or one of: "
 | |
|                 + ", ".join(families.keys())
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if args.list:
 | |
|         list_drives()
 | |
|     else:
 | |
|         if not args.input:
 | |
|             error("Need input file")
 | |
|         with open(args.input, mode="rb") as f:
 | |
|             inpbuf = f.read()
 | |
|         from_uf2 = is_uf2(inpbuf)
 | |
|         ext = "uf2"
 | |
|         if args.deploy:
 | |
|             outbuf = inpbuf
 | |
|         elif from_uf2:
 | |
|             outbuf = convert_from_uf2(inpbuf)
 | |
|             ext = "bin"
 | |
|         elif is_hex(inpbuf):
 | |
|             outbuf = convert_from_hex_to_uf2(inpbuf.decode("utf-8"))
 | |
|         elif args.carray:
 | |
|             outbuf = convert_to_carray(inpbuf)
 | |
|             ext = "h"
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             outbuf = convert_to_uf2(inpbuf)
 | |
|         print(
 | |
|             "Converting to %s, output size: %d, start address: 0x%x"
 | |
|             % (ext, len(outbuf), appstartaddr)
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         if args.convert or ext != "uf2":
 | |
|             drives = []
 | |
|             if args.output == None:
 | |
|                 args.output = "flash." + ext
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             drives = get_drives()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if args.output:
 | |
|             write_file(args.output, outbuf)
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             if len(drives) == 0:
 | |
|                 error("No drive to deploy.")
 | |
|         for d in drives:
 | |
|             print("Flashing %s (%s)" % (d, board_id(d)))
 | |
|             write_file(d + "/NEW.UF2", outbuf)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| if __name__ == "__main__":
 | |
|     main()
 |